What Are Insulators? What Are Conductors? What Are Superconductors? What Are Semiconductors?


Answer:
When a brass rod is held in the hand and rubbed with fur, it also get charged like an ebonite rod, but the charge cannot be detected because it is conducted through brass and hand to earth. The charge on ebonite can be detected because it cannot flow through ebonite and appendage to earth. Thus brass is a conductor of electricity whereas ebonite is an insulator of electricity. In fact, all substances can be arranged contained by order of their ability to conduct electrical charges. Nearly all metals are moral conductors or and most non-metals are poor conductors or insulators. Metals conduct electricity because they have a large number of conduction or free electrons. Insulators have no free electrons.

The resistance of metals to flow of electricity reduce with decreasing temperature. At temperature to hand absolute zero, metals have almost zilch resistance and become superconductors.

Certain materials, such as silicon and germanium, have electrical resistance intermediate between those of conductors and insulators. These materials are termed as semiconductors.

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